Went to an interesting symposium on the economic crisis and the Obama policy response/spending bill yesterday. Two economists, Tom Campbell and Barry Eichengreen, gave their interpretations. What struck me was that nobody, especially nobody in politics, seems to want talk about the 800-lb. gorilla in the room. This beast is the pervasive uncertainty associated with price discovery roiling all markets and asset classes. This 800-lb. gorilla is partly psychological but also real, so perhaps we can talk about the big gorilla and his even bigger shadow.
Policymakers don't want to bring too much attention to the gorilla for fearing of scaring the public with his imposing shadow. But in so doing they seem to be pushing a form of denial that is also reflected in the proffered policies. Most of these policies seem targeted to further obscure prices or prop them up. Obama's proposal to throw another $275 BILLION at foreclosures in the housing market is a case in point.
The necessity of price discovery is crucial to clean up the banks and get credit flowing again. What do we think these toxic assets are? They're assets that nobody can agree how to value (most of them based on unrealistic housing prices). The market has depreciated these assets to 30-40 cents on the dollar, but the owners (banks) think they're worth more, but can't sell them and are hoping the government (i.e, sucker taxpayer) will buy them at par. At least that pig didn't fly. But if we don't discover prices on this toxic dump we can expect years of zombie banks in our midst. Expect some nationalizations and then break-ups.
True price discovery is also crucial to getting the housing market off the mat. Nobody is going to buy overpriced housing no matter how cheap and available credit is, and nobody is going to convince them that prices have stabilized by virtue of directives or hopeful words from Washington. What's a house worth anyway? The "bigger fool" strategy is history for now. Let's try a historical metric of cashflows off implicit rents or median incomes and we'll get an idea. A house that rents for $5000 a month is worth maybe $900K. Rents for $1500/mo. = $270K. But policymakers want to stabilize house prices based on inflated mortgages. Ain't gonna work. Just more wasted dollars...
But why? How are we helping things by encouraging people to buy or stay in overpriced homes they can't afford and then sticking them with the bill over the next 20-30 years? Are we searching for new ways to impoverish these people? How are they going to pay for the expenses of old age? Wonder how that's gonna work with our entitlement reform?
Bottom line is that nobody wants to adjust housing prices to the downside. But there's no other way out of this mess. Securitized mortgage money is gone...buying power is a fraction of what it was in 2006. Let's get real instead of throwing good money after bad. Indications are this is gonna take longer than we think.
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